A gate is a closure device in which a leaf is moved across the water way from an external position to control flow of water.The dam
gates are provided to control the flow of water to facilitate planned and controlled reservoir operation, and also for maintenance
pu rposes.
VERTICAL GATES:
Vertical gates move within a vertical groove inside
between two piers. These are used to control the flow over the crest of a hydraulic structure and are usually
equipped with wheels. This type of gate is commonly used for barrages and dams.
RADIAL GATES :
These are hinged gates, with the leaf (or skin) in the form
ofa circular arc with the centre of curvature at the hinge or trunnion. In hoisting mechanism, a cable is used that is winched up by a motor placed on a bridge situated above the piers.
AUTOMATIC GATES :
These gates are used on spillways of dams and barrages
which are open and close automatical ly by responding to the changes in water levels. One can override the
automatic regulation of the gates with the help of emergency hoisting system.
STOP LOG CATES :
These are usually steel beams fitting into end grooves
between walls or piers to close an opening under unbalanced conditions, usually handled or placed one at
a time. These stop-logs may be inserted into grooves etched into piers and used during repair / maintenance
ofa regular gate.